51 Scrum Master Interview Questions And Answers 2024

1. What is Scrum?

2. Define the roles in Scrum?

3. What are the responsibilities of the Scrum Team?

4. Differentiate Between Agile and Scrum.

5. What are the Artifacts of the Scrum Process?

6. How are the Product and Sprint Backlog different from One Another?

7. Who is a Scrum Master? And what does he/she do?

8. What happens in Daily Stand-up sessions?

9. What is Scrum-ban?

10. What is Sprint 0 and Spike?

11. What is ‘Scrum of Scrums’?

12. What is User-Story Mapping?

13. What happens in a Sprint Retrospective?

14. What is Empirical Process Control in Scrum?

15. What are Some drawbacks to using Scrum?

16. What are the key skills of a Scrum Master?

17. How can discord be dealt with within the Scrum Team?

18. What is a User Story?

19. How are user stories, epics, and tasks different?

20. What is a Sprint?

21. What is Velocity?

22. What are the responsibilities of a Product Owner?

23. What is a Burnup and Burndown Chart?

24. How is Estimation Done in a Scrum Project?

25. What are some risks in Scrum? How are they handled?

26. How does a Scrum Master track Sprint progress?

27. How to deal with Score Creep?

28. What are MVP and MMP?

29. What does DoD mean?

30. How can a Scrum Master be a Servant Leader?

31. How can you coordinate between multiple teams?

32. What are the Scrum values?

33. How would you handle conflict within the team?

34. How would you deal with a difficult stakeholder?

35. What are the three pillars of Scrum?

36. Explain user story structure with an example.

37. How can you assure that the user stories meet the requirements?

38. What are the five steps of Risk Management?

39. What do you mean by timeboxing in Scrum? When can a Sprint be canceled, and by whom?

40. What do you understand about Scope Creep? How can Scope Creep be managed?

41. When should a Scrum Master not act as a facilitator? 

42. How do you make different stakeholders attend daily scrum meetings?

43. What is the structure of a good story?

44. What is the role of a Scrum Master in a sprint retrospective? 

45. How can Scrum Masters ensure timely delivery of action items? 

46. What exactly do you mean by Sprint in Scrum?
47. What does the concept of Confidence Vote mean in Scrum? Why is it vital?

48. Is a daily meeting suggested for all teams, irrespective of their size or experience level? Explain.

49. Can the Scrum team members participate in the product development process? If so, please explain how.
50. In Scrum, what do you mean by user stories? What benefits come from using them?

51. Why aren’t the user stories’ man-hours estimated?

Scrum Master Interview Questions And Answers

1. What is Scrum?
   Ans. Scrum is an agile framework for managing and developing projects. It provides a flexible, collaborative approach to software development that emphasizes iterative progress, adaptability, and customer satisfaction. Scrum organizes work into time-boxed iterations called sprints, typically lasting two to four weeks.
2. Define the roles in Scrum?

Ans.

• Product Owner: Represents the stakeholders, defines the product backlog, and ensures the team is working on the most valuable features.
• Scrum Master: Facilitates the Scrum process, removes impediments, and ensures the team follows the Scrum principles.
• Development Team: A cross-functional group responsible for delivering the product incrementally.

3.What are the responsibilities of the Scrum Team?

Ans.
The Scrum Team collaboratively works on delivering a potentially releasable product increment each sprint. This includes planning, designing, developing, testing, and delivering the product.

4.Differentiate Between Agile and Scrum.

Ans.

• Agile: A broad set of principles emphasizing adaptability, collaboration, and customer feedback in software development.
• Scrum: A specific agile framework with defined roles, events, and artifacts for managing work in iterative cycles.

5.What are the Artifacts of the Scrum Process?

Ans.

• Product Backlog: An ordered list of features and enhancements representing the work to be done.
• Sprint Backlog: The subset of the product backlog selected for a sprint.
• Increment: The sum of all the completed product backlog items in a sprint.

6.How are the Product and Sprint Backlog different from One Another?

Ans.

• Product Backlog: Contains all features, enhancements, and fixes for a product.
• Sprint Backlog: Contains the subset of items from the product backlog that the team commits to completing during a specific sprint.

7.Who is a Scrum Master? And what does he/she do?

Ans.

• Scrum Master: A facilitator and servant-leader for the Scrum Team.
• Responsibilities: Removes impediments, coaches the team in Scrum principles, and ensures adherence to Scrum practices.

8.What happens in Daily Stand-up sessions?

Ans.

• A brief, daily meeting where the Scrum Team discusses progress, challenges, and plans for the day.
• Each team member answers three questions: What did I do yesterday? What will I do today? Are there any impediments?

9.What is Scrum-ban?

Ans.

• A hybrid approach that combines Scrum and Kanban principles.
• Allows for flexibility by incorporating elements of both frameworks.

10.What is Sprint 0 and Spike?

Ans.

• Sprint 0: An optional initial sprint for project setup, planning, and preparation.
• Spike: A time-boxed investigation or research task undertaken to gather information or reduce uncertainty about a specific aspect of the project.